Public Health and Social Care Free Essay Example, 3000 words

The causes of obesity in Hammersmith and Fulham were found to similar to other Boroughs, but the victims were highest in this Borough. The causes include, among others: Lifestyle: studies have shown that overeating in conjunction with a sedentary lifestyle contributes massively to obesity in Hammers and Fulham. Most sedentary behaviors occur in different setting, such as workplace, at home, during leisure time and during transport. Most adults in Hammersmith and Fulham are employed in different sectors and spend up to more than seven hours per day sedentary. All these activities pose a great risk of suffering obesity despite being part of daily lifestyle for most people in this Borough. Lack of physical activities: with just under 5% of the total population unemployed, Hammersmith and Fulham have the majority of its population working, and they rarely have enough time to get involved in physical exercise. Exercising helps to keep the body clean and add lean muscles tissues while at the same time losing fat. It also prevents other related illnesses such as blood pressure. It has been proven that muscle tissue has a higher metabolic rate and hence will speed up the rate of losing body weight. Metabolic: the use of energy varies from person to person. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Health and Social Care or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The metabolic and hormonal factors may not be the same for every person, but they play a pivotal role in determining how much weight one can gain. Studies have shown that ghrelin levels, appetite-regulating hormone and other peptides found in the stomach are involved in triggering hunger and giving a feeling of being full after meals. Genetics: most studies have indicated that one can inherit the tendency towards obesity. The chances of being overweight are estimated to be at 25% for those whose parents are obese. Heredity and variation also influence very strongly which part of the body will carry weight. Health care professionals in the Hammersmith and Fulham are able to identify the early indications of Type 2 diabetes, diseases related to the cardiovascular system and other obesity related illnesses in both children and adults. People who suffer from obesity for longer periods have higher risks of falling sick from obesity related diseases. Current statistics shows that most adults in Hammersmith and Fulham have higher risks of being overweight due to the kind of activities involved in their workplaces. Most of them spend up to seven hours a day in sedentary activities. This has caused a major health concern to the health experts in this Borough, prompting them quickly to come up with better ways of dealing with the issue.